How to distinguish a natural emerald from a synthetic one?

A high-quality emerald can be more expensive than real diamonds. These are not legends at all, and beautiful stones of rich green color can indeed be very expensive. But along with natural crystals, the market also offers completely mythical stones at the price of real emeralds. These include red and black emerald. By calling other minerals, beautiful in themselves, after the name of a precious stone, traders are trying to profitably sell their goods.

High-quality emerald can be more expensive than real diamonds

Emerald color is always green

All mineralogical encyclopedias characterize emerald as a transparent mineral with a crystalline structure belonging to the beryl group. The color of the stone is described as green with a hint of blue. It has its own name - emerald. This indicates the unique color of the stone.

Depending on the deposit, precious gems may have a slightly more pronounced yellow or blue tint, but it is impossible to find a blue emerald. Dim stones with a bluish color can be simple beryl or of artificial origin. The same applies to the mineral, which is often sold as red emerald. We are talking about a rare, beautiful and valuable crystal of bright red color. It is called bixbite and belongs to the same group of beryls as real emerald.

Sometimes you can find transparent minerals of very dark shades on sale. Unscrupulous traders may offer them as a rare black emerald, but do not pay attention to their assurances of the authenticity of the stone. Any crystal of dark gray color can appear under this name.

All mineralogical encyclopedias characterize emerald as a transparent mineral with a crystalline structure belonging to the beryl group

Natural emerald can only be green. The heterogeneity of the color of a large crystal allows you to obtain jewelry stones that are lighter in color, with a bluish tint, or yellowish-green. Depending on the color saturation and transparency (purity) of the crystal, its price is also determined. On the jewelry labels you can, among other things, notice the designation 2/2 or 3/3. In the professional environment of jewelers, these numbers indicate the color and purity of the stone: the higher the number, the higher the stone is rated according to the five-point system. Designations are found only on jewelry with natural stones.

We also recommend reading:

The history and curse of the Kohinoor stone The marvelous ametrine stone Characteristics of larimar and its main properties Selection of stones by date of birth

A cloudy, opaque crystal appears this way due to inclusions of air bubbles or other minerals (for example, talc). At the same time, it is considered an emerald, but will have a low cost. In this case, a low rating is given on the product label.

Natural emerald can only be green

External features

The mineral acquires a faint yellowish tint when the inclination of the sun's rays changes, but does not shimmer or cast reflections. A real emerald is neither orange, nor pink, nor blue; the stone is colored even green by chrome. Vanadium impurities give the crystals a bluish tint, while iron inclusions give a yellow tint.

Cracks or air bubbles, even in transparent stones, cannot be seen with the naked eye. The top of the crystals has a richer color than the base.

Reference! The most expensive stones resemble pieces of dark green velvet fabric.

What is the "emerald garden"?

Some varieties of gemstones (Colombian, Tanzanian, Indian emeralds) contain inclusions of liquid, air or salt crystals of quite large size. They are usually visible to the naked eye. A network of small cracks may also form inside the crystal. The value of the stone is noticeably reduced due to such defects, but very few pure stones are found, and varieties with such inclusions are very common.

To avoid overstocking and falling prices for emeralds, jewelers use a simple marketing technique. In low-grade stones, defects are presented as advantages, they come up with a poetic name and sell the minerals, although inexpensively, but in large quantities. In this case, the name was suggested by the color: an emerald with flaws in the light resembles the interweaving of branches and green leaves.

Do not mistake stones with inclusions for fakes. This is most often a real natural emerald. An artificially grown crystal usually has a completely transparent mass, rich color and an ideal surface.

Bedroom

Those who dream of a royal bedroom choose a palette consisting of colors of precious stones and metals. When it comes to choosing bedroom wall colors, all shades of green are always a good choice.

In color therapy, green brings relief, peace and inner peace. Important! For large rooms with windows facing south, you can use a rich emerald tone.

• You can create your own emerald sky on your bedroom ceiling.
• Beds in this color can also be royal.
• Only one wall can be made green, the rest - in beige and gray tones.
• Or get creative with pink: emerald walls, powdery curtains, peach bedspread.

Emerald color in the bedroom interior can be represented by various accessories - bed linen, bedspreads, decorative pillows. Add shimmering gold fittings here.

Where are emeralds mined?

Emerald ore is distributed throughout the planet.
Geologists call it greisen and look to this mineral as a sign of gemstones. Emerald ore can be formed as a result of the action of hot water in thermal springs on granite rocks, which are very characteristically destroyed. The Colombian emerald, considered the best in the world, is found in such veins. The very rich but unusual emerald ore in Colombian deposits is represented by carbonaceous shales. The mineral itself is found in ore veins in the form of inclusions. The main supplier of the precious stone is currently Colombia (50-95% of world production). There, at the Muso deposit, an unusual dark emerald with light zones located radially is mined. This type of stone has its own name - trapiche. Apart from Colombian deposits, such stones have not been found anywhere else; perhaps the reason for their formation was an unusual emerald ore.

In addition to Colombia, emeralds are mined in many places: in the USA and Canada, in a number of European countries, in Pakistan and Afghanistan, India, on the African continent and on the island. Madagascar. Ural emeralds, mined in Russia, are famous for the size of their pure crystals. They are considered very high quality even by world standards.

Emerald ore is distributed throughout the planet

Magic and astrology

Emerald is a powerful amulet that helps girls avoid fatal mistakes, makes them wiser and more feminine. In Kievan Rus, the gem was considered a talisman for women in labor and pregnant women. It gave them strength, made it easier to get closer to nature, and prevented complications afterward.

The nugget not only patronizes women, but also:

1. activates prophetic dreams;
2. protects the family from quarrels, mistrust and splits;
3. gives strength and vigor;
4. increases luck;
5. inspires new achievements.

Emerald has a positive effect on the character of the wearer. It will be much easier for a person who chooses jewelry with this gem to cope with bad habits, get rid of aggression and internal contradictions.

The stone is suitable for people who have business acumen and creativity. However, it is not recommended to combine emerald with alexandrite, topaz, pearl, amethyst and opal. You should purchase products decorated with green crystals in the first days of the lunar cycle. This will ensure a more complete interaction with the stone.

The mineral is recommended to be worn by representatives of the following zodiac signs:

• Calf. In this case, the gem will give vivid impressions and emotions and help you concentrate on your goal;
• Cancer. The amulet will give you self-confidence and help you find true friends;
• Twins. The composure and wisdom of emerald will smooth out temper and aggression. As a result, the person will become more responsive and calmer. Communication problems will disappear.

Emeralds are contraindicated for Scorpios. People born under this sign should give preference to other stones.

How to identify a real emerald?

When buying expensive jewelry, no one wants to buy a fake. Common green beryls, similar to emeralds, are often offered at low prices. This is what should alert the buyer first of all.

How to choose an emerald so as not to make a mistake? There are several features that are unique to real stones:

1. Dichroism, or the ability to change color when the angle of incidence of light changes. By turning the stone 90º, you can see how it changes from a bluish tint to a golden one or vice versa.
2. Natural emerald has a rich green color, sometimes with a velvety tint. The crystal may be cloudy, but it is never light green, bottle green, or swampy.
3. Cracks and inclusions are another way to distinguish natural crystals from grown synthetic counterparts. If a stone has no flaws, it is incredibly expensive, comparable in price to a diamond or surpassing it. A hydrothermal emerald without blemishes costs tens of times less.

Trying to determine the authenticity of a stone using special equipment is quite difficult. This task can only be done by specialists.

When buying expensive jewelry, no one wants to buy a fake. Common green beryls, similar to emeralds, are often offered at low prices.

The commonly used name "hydrothermal emerald" indicates that the crystal was grown in a laboratory. The chemical composition of synthetic stones fully corresponds to the best varieties of Colombian minerals. Nano-emerald can be grown only under certain conditions, which are kept secret by every manufacturer of such stones. Hydrothermal emerald is cheaper than real crystals, but differs from them in its high purity and color saturation. Depending on the amount of certain additives, scientists can grow stones with predetermined properties and the desired shade.

An artificial emerald replicates the properties of a natural crystal. It is dichroic, has a rich color and even consists of the same substances. How to distinguish an artificially created emerald from a real stone?

The only way is to pay attention to the defects. If there are no noticeable cracks, then you should inspect the stone through a magnifying glass: real crystals always contain microscopic defects. And only their complete absence will indicate the laboratory origin of the insert. Another sign may be the lack of evaluation of color and purity on the jewelry label.

It is necessary to distinguish one mineral from another if we choose it as a talisman. For these purposes, you can use both faceted inserts and unprocessed crystals. But it is impossible to replace the emerald gemstone with green garnet, beryl, chrysolite or an artificial analogue.

Chrysolites or grossulars

Light green stones, almost transparent and with a carat value above 4 , will most likely not be emeralds. Instead, they will try to sell you peridots or grossulars . Such large crystals are quite rare, and therefore are most often sold at auctions.

The above experiments and tips will allow you to distinguish emeralds from glass and quartz. If doubts remain during the inspection, it is recommended to take the product to a gemologist for inspection. He will evaluate the glow of the crystal, as well as its thermal conductivity. Based on the data obtained, as well as with the help of a microscopic review, he will most likely give you his conclusion regarding the naturalness and origin of the stone.

I would also like to recommend shopping at trusted jewelry stores. And when you are directly in them, do not forget to request a certificate confirming the authenticity of the stone.

The magic of the green gem

Like many precious stones, green emerald in Rus' was known under a completely different name. The modern name, borrowed from Arabic and Turkish, comes from the Greek word “smaragdos”. And it is emeralds that are mentioned in the chronicles where green precious stones are discussed. In the Romance languages, the Greek word also changed, and emeralds are still called “esmerald”.

Both the precious emerald and the zumurut mentioned in Avicenna’s treatises, and the green stones beloved by the Mayans and Incas, which the conquistadors identified as esmerald, are one and the same mineral, currently known as emerald. The magical properties that are attributed to it have been used to solve problems since ancient times.

In European medieval magic, emerald is a symbol of chastity and motherhood. The description of the stone notes its special properties: to cleanse, help fight one’s own shortcomings, produce noble impulses and radiate a positive mood. Since ancient times, emerald stone has been considered a protector against the evil spells and thoughts of others, against despondency and short-sighted actions. It is believed that the magical properties of the emerald stone increase if it was inherited from previous generations.

This is a wonderful amulet for young mothers: emerald and its varieties can be given to your spouse after the birth of your first child. Jewelry with inserts made of processed stones will give a woman peace of mind and satisfaction with her new position. The protection of the crystal also extends to the child: he will not be jinxed, he will sleep more peacefully at night and suffer less from various childhood diseases.

Emerald in lithotherapy

Modern healers especially highlight the healing properties of emerald. Traditionally, contemplation of the green depth of the crystal was recommended for the treatment of eye diseases. Currently, it is believed that any type of emerald can relieve tension in the organ of vision.

The precious green crystal is also credited with the ability to calm the nervous system and neutralize the manifestations of chronic fatigue syndrome. Cleansing and antiseptic properties are also noted: it is believed that there are no bacteria in water infused with the gem. It can be used to wash your face for acne and skin irritations, and to wash poorly healing wounds.

The Egyptian queen Cleopatra, whose beauty amazed her contemporaries, greatly valued the emerald: its value as an amulet that prolongs youth was incredibly important to her. But it is still believed that constantly wearing jewelry with a gem rejuvenates and gives vitality. In practice, improvements in metabolism and normalization of the functioning of the entire body have been noted.

Magical properties of emerald (video)

Combination with zodiac signs

The magical properties of emerald allow not everyone to wear it. Regardless of who the gem is suitable for according to the horoscope, dishonest people who are at odds with their own conscience will not be able to wear jewelry with it. The inserts will split, the item will be lost, and, like many precious stones, the emerald will not help its owner.

But when choosing a piece of jewelry, you need to take into account which zodiac sign the emerald suits. This will help to avoid problems that arise when there is a discrepancy in the influence that crystals have on the life and destiny of their owners.

Ideal companions would be emerald and the zodiac sign - Virgo. People born between August 21 and September 20 often have a pessimistic outlook on life. A product that contains Ural emeralds will help them treat their surroundings with great confidence and give them the ability to enjoy every moment of their existence.

For courageous Sagittarius, the magical mineral emerald will help them get rid of the desire to surpass others and make them calmer. But most of all it will be useful to Gemini: the importance of the emerald stone for them lies in its ability to give wisdom and composure. Impressionable, insecure representatives of this sign will be able to gain sober thinking and a philosophical attitude towards any situations in life. It will be easier for single people to find a partner, and married people will be able to trust their partner more.

Cancers, Pisces and Scorpios are also among those who are suitable for jewelry containing magic crystals. They equally need endurance and ease in relationships with others. Despite the difference in potential, both the hot-tempered Scorpio and the modest Cancer are signs corresponding to the element of Water. It is her receptivity and ability to change shape that makes those born under these constellations so sensitive to external influences. The ability of a coldish crystal to protect from external negativity was noticed in ancient times and can help the signs of the Water trine.

The magical properties of emerald allow not everyone to wear it

Representatives of other zodiac signs are better off not wearing emerald jewelry too often. While helping in some situations, they may well harm in others. The criterion for choosing a gem as an amulet or talisman that attracts wealth should be the expected events themselves: at a business meeting related to financing their enterprise or obtaining a loan, such jewelry will be very useful.

It is best to purchase gems and jewelry with them from trustworthy large jewelry companies. Experts will provide full information about where the emeralds of the presented group are mined, if necessary, conduct an examination and provide confirmation of the authenticity of the crystal.

When buying jewelry in random places, you should remember that the characteristic of emerald marks the green color of different shades as the only possible one. Dark, rich colors increase the value of the stone, but completely black emerald does not exist in nature. Careful attention to the choice of crystals will greatly reduce the risk of disappointment in the purchase.

What is offered under the guise of emerald?

The natural mineral is a type of beryl with impurities: chromium, vanadium, iron. The color is usually green, sometimes with bluish or yellowish tints. Under the guise of an emerald, unscrupulous sellers offer:

• imitation;
• doublets and triplets;
• synthetic stones;
• glass.

Sometimes people are misled by the names of minerals and products. “Emerald” in them is only part of the trade name, for example:

• “eastern” - green sapphire;
• “evening” - yellow peridot of intense color, giving off a light green color in the light;
• “Pakistani” - garnet of a suitable shade;
• "Vilyuisky" - Vesuvian.

Some of the imitations are not minerals. It is not necessary to establish the authenticity of the emerald. It is enough to know the features. For example, if “emerald” is called emerald, then it is glass.

Imitations

Fraudsters often pass off one stone after another. Under the guise of an emerald, it is proposed to buy cheaper gems. The list of minerals that are similar in shades and other characteristics is large. For example, for simulations they take:

1. Demantoid. Some stones are more expensive than emeralds, so copies of poor quality are used for fakes.
2. Fluorite. The composition is similar to Colombian emeralds. It cannot be recognized even by checking under ultraviolet light.
3. Green garnet (tsavorite).
4. Tourmaline. This stone, counterfeited as an emerald, does not shine as brightly as the real thing. Contains fewer reflective particles.

Any type of gems, even those classified as first grade, are of different quality. In some cases, a real, but not the best, emerald costs less than a good fake, for example, from demantoid.

Doublets and triplets

Sometimes several records are taken to make a fake. Faceted beryl is often used. It is cut into two parts. To make the fake look believable and attractive, a spacer of a suitable color is placed between them and secured with brightly colored glue or paste.

Instead of beryl, real low-quality emerald is sometimes used. In other cases, combinations of plates made of different stones and materials are used:

• natural emerald and beryl, quartz, spinel (low-grade or artificial);
• one plate is made of glass.

In doublets there are two parts, in triplets there are three. Such fakes have been known since the times of Ancient Greece and Rome.

Synthetic stones

It is believed that emerald became the second mineral (the first was ruby) that scientists managed to grow. The interest of researchers was fueled by the high price of jewelry.

It is now impossible to establish exactly who was the first to receive a synthetic stone. The work was carried out by many scientists. The results of unknown scientists were used by large firms to continue research and obtain patents. It is conventionally believed that the first emerald was made in the 30s in Germany. Then the USSR and the USA achieved great success, which further developed technology.

The production of crystals is based on hydrothermal synthesis processes. The following types of products are known:

1. Chinese The growing technology is similar to the previous type. Chrome is used here only to obtain color.
2. Malossi . Invented at the beginning of this century by employees of the Russian-Thai company TAIRUS. The structure is more similar to a natural mineral than other artificial analogues. Another plus is that Malossi better preserves the play of shades, regardless of the size of the crystal. There is no vanadium in the composition, only chromium. These synthetic stones were produced in small batches. They entered the market mainly through Italians.
3. Colombian color emerald . TAIRUS was also received. For a long time Biron was considered the standard for color, until we got Colombian color emerald. The color is formed due to the vanadium content. The crystal is extremely transparent. It is not easy to detect a forgery: there is no luminescence, and under the Chelsea filter the stone behaves like a natural one. A high-quality real emerald originally from Colombia is in most respects no different from this fake.
4. Russian emerald is the world market leader among small and medium-sized artificial stones. Of the expensive options with large cuts, the first place by a huge margin is occupied by Colombian color emerald.
5. Biron . The color is intense, almost like Colombian natural minerals. A similar color of the stone is obtained thanks to chromium and vanadium. Small pebbles look great, but large ones have a noticeably worse color play. It is expensive to grow such crystals, so they are rare.

Glass

Many fakes are simple and inexpensive to make, although they are inferior in quality. They are made of glass. The best quality is emerald valley.

They tried to replace natural emerald with glass back in the Middle Ages in Europe. The quality of the fakes was unimportant. Venetian craftsmen managed to change the situation somewhat. They took advantage of the knowledge of ancient Syrian artisans. Although such fakes have not become widespread.

Today, beryl glass is boiled to counterfeit the precious mineral. It is given color using chrome. It is sometimes difficult for a non-professional to distinguish products from natural stones, but an experienced jeweler can recognize a fake by eye.

Simple fakes are even made from bottle glass. Select the appropriate color and give it a cut.

What does a real stone look like?

To judge the authenticity of a mineral, you need to imagine what it looks like. According to the official classification, natural emerald is beryl with an admixture of chromium and nothing else.

In practice, this definition is not always true. For example, the most expensive Colombian stones in the world have a bluish tint due to an admixture of vanadium, the Ural color of young grass, or the yellowish South African stones due to iron.

You can recognize a natural jewelry stone by the following characteristics:

1. Color. Processed emerald is not perfectly green, it is reddish or brownish, which is due to technology. For preservation, the stone is coated with chrome during processing, and sometimes the cracks are impregnated with oils, which acquire a dark tint.
2. The inclusions are visible under the sun or a lamp.
3. Transparency is partial. Natural specimens that completely transmit light are unique. They are incredibly expensive, do not go into the public domain, do not cross country borders, settling in public or private treasuries.
4. Presence of defects. Nature is not a laboratory, so rock minerals have microcracks, minor abrasions or scratches. They are valued by jewelers because they make each stone unique, and are called by the French term Jardin, that is, “garden.”
5. Durability - natural minerals are not afraid of falls or impacts, they will not crack or break.
6. Price – emeralds, unlike fakes, are not sold at “good” prices and do not participate in discount promotions. For example, 4.5–5.5 thousand rubles per carat means that it is a different gem.

Each expensive stone is accompanied by a personal certificate from a gemological organization or a passport with a description, indicating characteristics, place of extraction, and processing.

What is treated with green stone

Lithotherapists widely use gemstones in their practice. They call the following healing properties of emerald:

• The crystal normalizes blood pressure in both hypertensive patients and those suffering from hypotension.
• Those who suffer from headaches or migraines are recommended to wear emerald earrings. This will reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.
• The stone has a positive effect on the condition of the joints, improves the outflow of joint fluid, and strengthens cartilage. It is used in the treatment of dislocations, ruptures, sprains, as well as arthritis, arthrosis, and gout.
• Green crystal helps relieve symptoms of digestive tract diseases.
• The energy of the stone relieves pain and inflammation in the bladder, ureters, and kidneys. It is recommended both for the treatment of diseases of the urinary system and for their prevention.
• The stone has also found its application in gynecology. It helps get rid of pain, mood swings and other disorders during menstrual periods. Meditation on the talisman relieves PMS symptoms. The crystal also normalizes the level of hormones in the blood, eliminating the cause of discomfort during menstruation.

The green gemstone will help relieve headaches or migraines.
Lithotherapists also indicate that the mineral has antibacterial properties. If you place emerald in a carafe of water and leave it to infuse overnight, you will get a disinfecting infusion. You can wash your face with it to get rid of the problem of acne, blackheads or skin inflammation, or you can drink a few sips on an empty stomach, this improves digestion.

Successful shade combinations

When creating an image, it is extremely important to understand what emerald color goes with. This will help you avoid making mistakes. There are several color combinations in trend today. The most successful of them are worth considering in more detail:

• beige. It is recommended to give preference to light colors. For example, a milky or cream blouse will look great in tandem with emerald trousers. With its help, the bow will become more balanced, it will be possible to emphasize not only the status, but also the ideal taste of a woman. A flared skirt made of silk in such a noble color goes perfectly with a milky or sandy top. In this case, the image turns out to be quite bright and romantic. In both the first and second cases, an excellent solution would be light-colored pumps, as well as golden-colored accessories;
• light blue. Thanks to such a delicate palette, it is possible to fully reveal a woman’s dreamy nature. The image in this case turns out to be especially romantic. This tandem is ideal for a date. This combination is also appropriate in an office style if the dress code does not provide for strict restrictions. For example, a straight-cut emerald skirt goes well with a light blue denim shirt. For summer, an excellent solution would be a sundress in a noble palette, combined with a small bag made in an azure tone;
• fuchsia. A combination of emerald color with violet and purple is allowed. This combination is perfect for a party. To give the image even more brightness, you can additionally use pink. A dress in the tone of precious stones will be significantly transformed if it is complemented with fuchsia-toned shoes. In this case, a silver or light pink handbag would be appropriate;
• blue. This combination is considered quite bold and therefore not all women decide to use it. For example, trousers made in blue can be complemented with an emerald blouse, as well as a thin strap and shoes in an electric blue palette. A beige jacket will serve as an addition. The bow in this case turns out to be very bold, but at the same time incredibly elegant. Blue, rich ankle boots are ideal for an A-shaped evening dress in emerald green tones. For everyday wear, you can choose jeans in indigo tone, as well as a green top, jumper or regular sweater. In the casual stylistic direction, the finishing touch is ankle boots equipped with a wedge heel or sneakers;
• grey. This combination is considered the optimal solution when creating a business style. An original option would be a green blouse paired with a gray skirt. To prevent the look from becoming overly boring, it can be complemented with a yellow strap and shoes;
• white. Allows you to add expressiveness. For example, this effect is observed when using a snow-white blouse and a narrow emerald blouse. An additional element are stiletto heels. This option will be an excellent solution for a business meeting, presentation and office work. When getting ready for a party, it is enough to change the skirt to short shorts, and a blouse made of thick fabric to a chiffon product;
• orange. This combination is currently trending. It is usually chosen by young girls. Faded orange will look quite laconic. For example, a peach blouse looks elegant in tandem with a tulip or pencil skirt, made in a noble green palette. Confident women can choose bright options instead of a light blouse. The tangerine palette should also include accessories and shoes. They become the perfect complement and add a special charm;
• chocolate. For example, a long knitted emerald dress looks elegant in combination with chocolate ankle boots or shoes.

Having understood exactly what emerald color is combined with, finding a good solution will be much easier. Creating the perfect bow is not difficult.

Determination of origin

Despite the difficulties in identifying a gem, it is possible even at home. The solution to the problem depends on the nature of the fake. There are recognition methods for each.

Trade brands

When buying products with “evening” or “Pakistan” emerald, you should carefully read the price tag and accompanying documents. Especially everything written in small print. As a rule, such nuances are indicated.

Imitations

You can check the authenticity by placing the sample in a glass of water. If a red glow is visible on the surface, it is a fake. The bright green outline on the surface is created by low-grade beryl coated with artificial emerald.

There are no light green, gray or soft green emeralds. If the background of the stone is light, it is beryl. The yellowish tint of the sample indicates peridot or green garnet.

Bright sparks and flashes in the stone, that is, dispersion, are low in emerald. And, for example, cubic zirconium has a high value.

Doublets and triplets

A natural mineral, unlike a fake, is devoid of layering, so the slightest hint of it should alert you.

Bonding between layers is revealed by examining the sample in the light.

If the layers are distinguishable, and characteristic inclusions are visible at the place of gluing, this is glass or other imitation. Otherwise, the layers are made of low-grade emerald material. This option is more difficult to detect.

Synthetics

You can determine the authenticity of an emerald in the light by its edges - in an artificial stone they are parallel. The growth lines are orderly (unlike natural, where they are a little chaotic, like everything natural).

A reliable indicator is the refraction of light. The refractive index of natural stone is 1.58, synthetic stone is 1.556–1.572. The difference is microscopic, only a refractometer can record it. Specialists have it, you can buy your own.

Glass

Easiest to recognize. Such a fake is usually too large and shiny, the edges of the edges seem to be worn out and unclear. Natural stone, unlike glass, does not heat up immediately in your hands.

Medicinal properties

The gem is credited with healing qualities. For example, in Asia they believed that the stone:

• strengthens the heart;
• helps with epilepsy;
• saves you from insomnia.

Other medicinal properties of emerald are also known:

• heals vision disorders;
• helps with bites of poisonous animals;
• relieves stomach pain;
• fights germs;
• eliminates bladder pathologies;
• improves joint condition.

The gem is believed to be beneficial for both men and women. Lithotherapists recommend supplementing the treatment of cycle disorders and PMS with contact with emerald. The natural mineral normalizes hormones. Healers advise wearing emerald for chronic fatigue, depression and other nervous disorders.

The importance of the stone for pregnant women was noticed by the ancients. It adjusts the energies of mother and child in the right way. It is believed that the fetus develops better.

Who suits emerald according to their zodiac sign?

Emerald is most suitable according to the Gemini . Thanks to him, they will become wiser, more self-possessed, and calmer. The energy of the gem will pacify too violent emotional impulses that interfere with life. It can also enhance concentration and improve memory. The wearer will notice that the crystal has made him sociable, cheerful, calm, and helped him make new friends.

Emerald will also be a good choice for Cancers . With its help, such people will overcome aggressiveness, impulsiveness, and temper. The crystal will give energy for self-development, good deeds, and relieve depression, shyness, and lack of self-confidence. The gem is especially useful for Cancer women who cannot find a suitable match for a long time.

Emerald loves Taurus and Libra. He is able to fill their lives with emotions, new impressions, and bright colors. It will become easier for such carriers to achieve their goals, develop intuition, become more efficient and more sociable.

But Scorpios and Sagittarius are better off choosing another stone - their energy will conflict with the aura of emerald. For Capricorns , such a talisman will also bring little benefit, but it will easily bring additional difficulties in life.

Other zodiac signs can use the mineral, but it may take them a little longer to fully connect with it. To speed up this process, you can meditate on the crystal every day for 10-15 minutes, and also take good care of it.