History and origin
The durable red mineral has been used for centuries. At first as a material for weapons or tools, later - for decoration. Gems, seals, mosaics, talismans and amulets were made from jasper. People of the Middle Ages used it as an amulet against poisoning or fever.
In the 18th century, one of the Tsarskoye Selo palaces near St. Petersburg was equipped with “agate chambers.” One room was decorated with crimson jasper, the second with “meat agate” (as red jasper stone was called then). The doors were inlaid with red and green jasper.
The first recorded evidence of the discovery of jasper stones in the Russian expanses dates back to 1742. Craftsmen from the Yekaterinburg factory Fedor and Petr Babin and Kirill Obvishchev found red, green, and then stones of other shades on the Tura River. The mineral was appreciated by Emperor Peter the Great: he replenished the Kunstkamera with a collection of gems, ordering the jasper to be sent to local cutting factories.
Bracelet with red jasper
Heliotrope (or bloodstone) stone occupies a special place in the jasper family. Known as bloodstone in the English-speaking world. But heliotrope is a type of green jasper, not red. The main background of the stone is dark green, with only inclusions or spots of red. It is named bloody for its ability to stop blood, improve its composition, and color water bloody.
Red jasper stone forms within quartz veins or rocks containing hematite, garnet, piemontite and a combination of these.
They create a range of shades from light red to rich wax.
How to spot a fake
Counterfeits are an inseparable part of the jewelry world. The most affordable stone will still be counterfeited, because some sellers are ready to sell their souls for additional profit.
Since this problem will never exhaust itself, it means there is no need to relax. There is no way to contact a trusted specialist? Then listen to our advice. They will save you from wasting money.
The patterns of a real gem should be clear.
At the time of buying:
- Look at the price. Jasper is not a cheap stone, but it is well within the budget of the average buyer. Low prices should be cause for concern. Free cheese only comes in a mousetrap, right?
- Please inspect the item carefully. Does the stone look like it's covered in cracks or streaks? Fine. But only if it's a visual illusion. A blurred pattern on jasper is a sign of a fake.
- Weigh it. This is one of the easiest ways to distinguish a natural mineral from low-grade artificial substitutes. Fakes are much lighter than real stones.
- Try to warm it up. Another difference between natural crystals is their ability to remain cool. When held in your palms, the stone will heat up, but this will happen much more slowly than with a fake.
Knowing what jasper looks like and how it manifests itself in different conditions, it is easy to detect a fake. Not sure about the quality of the product? Do not buy. It is pointless to ask about the quality of the seller, because his main goal is to sell what he himself bought.
Advice. Avoid purchasing jewelry and amulets from tourist places. The goods there are usually not of the highest quality, and there are many fakes. Everything is designed so that the person will buy and not return to argue with the seller.
Physicochemical characteristics
The red variety of jasper is an opaque dense mineral. It can be plain, striped or variegated.
Classified as an ornamental or semi-precious stone.
Formula | SiO2; Al2O3, Fe3O4 |
Color | Red |
Shine | Glassy to waxy, silky |
Transparency | Opaque |
Hardness | 7 |
Cleavage | Absent |
Kink | Smooth, becoming conchoidal |
Density | 2.65 g/cm³ |
Physical properties
Jasper is a rock formed by tiny quartz crystals (80–96%), iron and aluminum oxides (up to 15%), calcite oxide (up to 6%), admixtures of other minerals and metal ions. A variety of impurities and their combinations create original patterns of jasper rock. There are homogeneous (massive), banded, breccia, flattened, spotted textures. The most common trace minerals are:
- iron oxide;
- pyrite;
- hematite;
- prehnite;
- magnetite;
- manganese oxide;
- amphiboles;
- chlorite;
- epidote;
- actinolite;
- andradite garnet;
- mica;
- feldspars.
The physical properties of jasper are similar to those of quartz. The mineral has a high hardness - seven units on the 10-point Mohs scale), a steel knife leaves a shiny metallic mark on the samples.
Jasperoids and jaspers respond well to polishing and have splintered or uneven fractures. It is a durable stone that does not easily break when struck, and if a piece of jewelry or figurine falls on the floor, it will most likely not break.
In some samples, the structure of corals and shells is visible. Such jasper was formed when ancient limestones were replaced by silica. The variegated varieties with organic patterns are very beautiful.
Place of extraction
Red jasper is not a rare stone; its deposits are scattered throughout the planet.
Russia
Most of the mineral is in Russia. Mining sites are concentrated in the Urals in a 30-kilometer zone around Mount Colonel. The Western deposit contains red and pink jasper. On Kalinovsky there is a green and red ribbon. The Anastasevsky mine is rich in red gems of heterogeneous structure with a hematite content of up to 5%.
There are stones in Altai. They, together with the Ural ones, are considered the highest quality and most beautiful in the world.
Calico, wax and spotted-striped jaspers of red shades are found in the north of Bashkiria.
Other regions
African Kalahari landscape jasper rivals Russian gems in beauty. The stone is named after the place of extraction: the deposits are located in the desert of the same name in the south of the continent. The color range of the mineral is from tea rose color to red-brown, the surface has a bright pattern and clear lines.
“Vajra” pendant made of red jasper
Only on the island of Madagascar is oceanic jasper mined. Among the colors of this variety is pink, and the surface is a pattern of concentric circles.
Australian exclusive - mucaite, a red-caramel mineral.
Let's get the jasper ourselves
Rock deposits are scattered throughout the world. However, the best examples are still in the Urals.
Mining locations:
- Kola Peninsula;
- Ural;
- Altai.
The Ural deposits stretch in a chain from north to south. The main Ural jasper treasures include 8 types of stones, of which red ones include:
- ribbon Koshkuldinsky;
- flowy yamskie;
- Urazovskaya;
- purple berkutina.
Geologists, like true scientists, wanted to “sort out” all the varieties of such different jasper. We wanted to, but it still doesn’t work out. Here nature does not want to fit into dry definitions. We will tell you about some types of the breed.
- One of the most beautiful landscape jaspers is Kalahari. The color range ranges from dark red to pale pink, with a clear and vibrant “landscape”.
- Wax jasper has a red-brown color. Anyone who has seen sealing wax already knows what this stone looks like. For those who haven’t seen them, we inform you that they have a bright brick shade.
Wax jasper - Red-black jasper is mined near Sukhumi. The stone is the color of ripe, even overripe, cherry. Cherry-black, with scarlet “immature” inclusions.
- Red and white Uraz jasper, or “meat agate”. In the report on the discovery of the Urazovsky deposit it is written: “a stone similar to agate looks red with white veins, like a small glass.”
- It would be a stretch to classify heliotrope as red jasper - green-red, “blood-red jasper”, “bloody jasper”. Although its color is green, blood-red splashes, spots, and stripes are generously scattered across the surface (as well as inside the stone).
- Ocean jasper can only be found in Madagascar. And the field is located extremely inconveniently. You can only get there at low tide, and the mined rock is taken out by boat. The beauty of the stone makes up for the difficulties of extraction. However, like heliotrope, it can be classified as a red jasper with a stretch. Simply because its color may be different. And pale red too.
- Jasper-like quartzite irnimite is cherry rhodonite-like. The drawing on a grayish-red background is clear and large. It is formed by “twigs” of brown, black, dark blue stripes. The stone can be red and white, with mandatory inclusions of blue.
Medicinal properties
Lithotherapists have recognized that the red variety has the strongest effect on health of all jaspers.
The healing properties of the mineral are used to improve physical condition:
- stopping bleeding;
- solving gynecological problems;
- energy supply of endocrine glands;
- protection against radiation of any type;
- stimulation of the heart and blood vessels;
- increased blood pressure (a valuable property for hypotensive patients);
- blood purification;
- wound healing;
- treatment of the gastrointestinal tract and hereditary diseases (heart disease, diabetes);
- increased libido.
Red stone restores the functioning of internal organs and the balance of the body as a whole. Water, honey, and tinctures are charged with the mineral. This is not officially a medical prescription, but it has been proven to be effective.
The healing capabilities of the stone are enhanced by the cupronickel frame.
It is better for the jewelry to be in contact with the body (beads, bracelet, choker).
Types and colors of jasper
This stone is rarely one color. The cut may contain from two to 10 colors, stripes, dots, veins, and “cloudiness.” Jasper stones with different structures often have their own names, which are given in accordance with the place of extraction and the appearance of the mineral. Mineralogists distinguish agate, Nile, Nunkirchen, Portuguese and other types of jasper. The brown variety of stone containing red spots is called “silex”.
In plates and cabochons you can see paintings reminiscent of earthly and fantastic landscapes and even ornaments if the stone has replaced ancient coral. According to the dominance of the color range, jasper is called red, cherry, brown, gray, white, blue, lilac, black, yellow or variegated.
- Blue jasper (irminite) has a complex structure. In lilac, lilac, gray, orange siliceous rock, blue and dark blue spots and veins are visible. This type of stone contains dozens of mineral impurities.
- Red jasper can be plain or patterned. This group includes stones of different shades - from orange to bright and brick red. The rich color is given to the mineral by hematite, which is present in the form of finely dispersed inclusions.
- Bloody jasper (heliotrope) is also called “bloodstone”. Bright red spots are scattered on the dark green, black, greenish-black background of the stone.
- Green jasper can be uniform or banded (with gray and dark brown stripes). The color of the rock comes from chlorite, actinolite and glauconite. Green, fine-grained varieties of stone are called “plasma” and “prazem”.
- White jasper contains almost no mineral impurities. Large specimens usually have areas of gray and dark gray color.
- Yellow jasper is covered with iron hydroxides. Yellow color is adjacent to brown, cherry, red. The stone can be banded, patterned, or less often homogeneous.
- Black jasper (basanite) is a rock of volcanic origin that has a rich color and fine-grained structure.
Magic properties
Inconspicuous in appearance, jasper is a powerful magician and helper. Its magical properties were used by ancient people, decorating themselves with red amulets and talismans.
They knew that a blood-colored pebble would reflect any negativity sent to the owner.
Today its meaning for humans is diverse:
- useful in a room filled with gadgets (that is, in everyone);
- stabilizes and distributes the body's energy resources;
- drives away insomnia;
- “stone of justice” - helps if injustice has been committed against the owner, protects against committing such acts; meditation on the mineral will tell you a way out of the situation;
- “stone-regulator of passions” - prevents rash actions, helps restrain impulsiveness and make decisions with a cool head;
- establishes contact between the owner and the home, regulating the energy background;
- helps to concentrate when meditating, other spiritual practices or solving life problems.
The stone eliminates negativity accumulated over a lifetime
Any body amulet will “imbue” the owner with energy, making him lucky and healthy. The most powerful remedy for damage is oceanic or blood-red jasper.
The red pebble makes dreams come true. In a calm environment, preferably before bed, place jasper next to you. They clearly formulate their desire and outline a “road map” for fulfillment. By meditating further or the next evening, you can get information on what and how to do to realize what you want.
Red jasper bracelet with talisman
Jasper tiles were used to cover the floors of rooms for confidential meetings.
The red stone is a talisman for lawyers and people seeking knowledge.
In order for the healing and magical properties of the mineral to manifest themselves, they wear red jasper bracelets on both wrists.
How to properly care for jasper
The appearance and durability of the stone product depends on this.
- Store stones wrapped in cloth, separately from other jewelry.
- Not exposed to cosmetics, household chemicals, abrasives, perfumes.
- They don't hit.
- You can clean it yourself, without using special products. To do this, you will need a weak vinegar solution and a soft sponge. Rub without force, just slightly wetting. Then rinse and wipe dry.
If you follow all the rules, the stone will delight you with its beauty for a long time. This mineral, unlike many others, does not fade, so natural colors and patterns will last a lifetime.
Jasper is the history of the Earth. It contains the remains of ancient radiolarians and sponges that lived millions of years ago. This is the result of long and complex processes in the depths of the planet, tectonic movements that pushed veins of multi-colored minerals to the surface. Looking at it, a person realizes the greatness, power and beauty of nature. The magical properties of the stone are appreciated by magicians and esotericists, and its healing properties are used in lithotherapy. This is knowledge that has come down from the depths of time, the power of stone tested by many generations of people.
Compatibility with other stones
The earthly mineral jasper conflicts with fiery gems (diamond, sapphire and the like). It will be magically useless in jewelry or will begin to harm the owner.
According to Pavel Globa, the stone is incompatible with jade
Zodiac sign | Compatibility |
Aries | — |
Taurus | + |
Twins | — |
Cancer | + |
a lion | + |
Virgo | +++ |
Scales | + |
Scorpion | + |
Sagittarius | + |
Capricorn | + |
Aquarius | + |
Fish | +++ |
(“+++” – fits perfectly, “+” – can be worn, “-” – is strictly contraindicated)
Magical and healing properties
Amulets and talismans made from this gem have been popular since Neolithic times. Among the magical properties of jasper, its ability to be a good shield from the negative influences and evil energy of enemies is especially valued. Protects from envy, damage and the evil eye.
Placed near the hiding place, the stone has the property of “averting the eyes” of robbers and will not give them the opportunity to detect it.
The stone is considered an unsurpassed “dream catcher” - placed under the pillow, it eliminates nightmares and evokes pleasant dreams, during which a person gets a good night’s sleep. And in general it has a calming effect on the central nervous system.
Objects made of stone of this color brought into the house will help establish harmony in family relationships and contribute to the restoration of both the emotional and physical connection of the spouses.
For men, the mineral will help solve problems with potency, and for women it will relieve frigidity.
The main rule for owners of jasper: do not wear it all the time - it has too powerful energy!
Where is it used?
The diversity of the assortment makes it possible to use jasper as a semi-precious or ornamental material.
Jewelry
Unlike other minerals, the red variety of jasper was originally a male accessory. Cufflinks, rings, and tie clips were decorated with a noble and discreet gem. Later, jewelry with jasper was appreciated by ladies.
Red jasper jewelry set
The cost of 1 gram of gemstone is 90–450 rubles, a 10 mm cabochon is 190–220 rubles.
The price of the jewelry is determined more by the frame. Although precious options are rare. More often it is silver, cupronickel, titanium, brass or jewelry alloy. The framing is made in such a way as to soften the massiveness of the stone inserts.
Gold is not used for mass production; this option is made to order.
Red stones in jewelry are complemented by jasper minerals of other colors and textures, as well as agates, carnelian, coral, and crystal.
Decor
Patterned, colorful ornamental stones are used for decorative purposes. These are boxes, cabinet sets, vases, figurines, photo frames, candlesticks, lining or shelves of fireplaces, tabletops. They are available to people with above average income.
Figurine of a bear made of red jasper
Other areas
For fans of esoteric practices, the market offers balls, pyramids, pendulums, and other products. The “Shambhala” bracelet made from different varieties of jasper is popular.
Characteristics of the stone
Red jasper is a fairly dense stone. In ancient times, it was used to create various household items and weapons. Such items did not break and served for many years due to their high density: about 7 points on the Maoss scale,
The color of the stone may vary depending on impurities. Sometimes there are representatives of a pink hue, and you can find red-burgundy crystals with a brown tint.
A stone weighing about 10 kg was found on Russian territory. The price of the miner is from 20 euros.
How to wear and care
Jasper stone is durable and does not require particularly careful handling.
Rules of care
Caring for jasper jewelry is simple:
- avoid overheating;
- avoid contact with cosmetics, perfumes or strong household chemicals;
- Do not leave for a long time in a damp environment.
Dirt is washed off with soapy water or weak vinegar, rinsed with running water, dried, polished with suede or other soft cloth.
Ring with red jasper
It is permissible to clean the gem with ultrasound or, every six months, with a stone care product.
Store jasper products in a soft inside casket or box.
Energy supply is provided by sunbathing.
Wearing recommendations
Various jewelry is made from the mineral, almost all of them look solid. This is an attribute of people starting from middle age. They are worn to the office, for a walk, under denim, folk or boho clothing.
Multi-colored jewelry is suitable for young people.
In order not to overload the image, two or three accessories are enough: a ring plus a necklace, a bracelet plus earrings.
Which zodiac sign suits you?
Astrologers believe that red jasper is an excellent choice for Pisces and Virgos. For representatives of these signs, the mineral will help increase self-confidence and self-esteem, recognize their shortcomings and work on them. Virgos, under the influence of the stone, will become more friendly, and Pisces will become strong-willed.
Aries and Gemini should avoid jewelry with jasper, as it can enhance their natural straightforwardness and aggressiveness. The mineral will not harm other zodiac signs, but it will not enhance the qualities of their character; they can wear it simply as decoration.
The compatibility of stones with red jasper is determined only by astrological observations. The following combinations are undesirable:
- diamond;
- beryl;
- lapis lazuli;
- ruby;
- pearl;
- hyacinth;
- Moonstone;
- aquamarine.