Description and use of brown iron ore: formula, properties and magic, history

There are an incredible number of minerals in the world, each of which can have a positive or negative effect on a person. Moreover, this does not depend at all on its appearance or cost. Few people know that the mineral limonite was formed 25 million years ago, so it is impossible to know the exact year of discovery. He has always served people, both for practical and aesthetic purposes.

Origin

The term limonite refers to a set of minerals representing a mixture of hydrated iron oxides with other components in the composition.

The age of the deposits is estimated at 24-25 million years.

The history of its formation is not fully understood. Three concepts have been developed:

1. Raw materials are formed in regions with conditions for intense oxidation of iron ore deposits reaching the surface.
2. The surface layers of iron ores are constantly moistened.
3. Microorganisms (bacteria) are involved in the formation of the mineral. This concept seems exotic and has not yet been proven.

The mineral is also mentioned in the literature as brown iron ore and bog ore. This directly indicates the conditions of formation.

The name of the mineral goes back to the ancient Greek λειμων - “meadow”.

Magic properties

The energy of the stone has not yet been fully studied. For this reason, it is impossible to accurately determine the characteristics of the magical effects of limonite. It is believed that it does not have pronounced properties. However, the mineral has a mild effect, so it can be used as an additional amulet. A talisman made from this material has the following effect on its owner:

• allows you to make decisions faster in difficult situations;
• protects from envious people, people with evil intent;
• helps identify lies;
• increases learning ability;
• protects against negative magical effects;
• reduces conflict and irritability;
• supports creative endeavors;
• gives attentiveness and caution;
• warns of possible dangers.

Wearing jewelry with this stone for a long time will allow you to become more self-confident, get rid of fears, phobias and nightmares. In addition, it is recommended to be worn by people who have difficulty communicating.

Even untreated stone can protect the owner. It can be placed in the house or carried with you. It is important to consider that the magical abilities of brown iron ore are directly affected by the presence of impurities. Inclusions of other minerals can either enhance its properties or weaken them. Complete incompatibility of energy with subsequent negative effects on humans is rare.

Physico-chemical characteristics

According to the chemical and geological classification, the mineral limonite is an iron oxide of sedimentary origin. It is supplemented by lepidocrocites, goethites, and water.

The formula is complicated by the presence of metal oxides (nickel, titanium, chromium, phosphorus), clay components, and residues of organic compounds.

Formula	FeOOH (Fe2O3 nH2O)
Color	Brown, black, ocher-yellow
Stroke color	Yellow, rusty brown
Shine	Matte
Transparency	Transparent, translucent, opaque
Hardness	1,5 — 5,5
Kink	earthy
Density	3.3—3.9 g/cm³
singonia	Rhombic

The composition of the stone is variable, which reflects the variation in density on the Mohs scale - from 1.5 to 5.5.

Mineral cost

The price of the material can vary significantly depending on its size, inclusions and the presence and complexity of the cut. The most common are unprocessed minerals. Such stones in most cases have various inclusions. The cost of such copies starts from 1200 rubles. One of the advantages of limonite is its availability. However, despite the low price, it is necessary to understand that this stone is unpopular. Thus, acquisition difficulties may arise. This especially applies to jewelry.

Mining locations

Stone deposits are formed where there is a lot of mineralized water: swamps, shores, the bottom of seas, rivers, lakes.

Large deposits in Russia are Western Siberia, the Urals, Karelia, Bashkortostan, Tomsk, Lipetsk regions. KMA is rich in the ocher variety of raw materials.

The stone is also mined in France, India, Madagascar, Brazil, Venezuela, and Congo.

Types and colors of stone

Various types and colors of the mineral are found in nature. The variable chemical composition of the mineral caused the diversity of the palette. The stones are distinguished by the following colors:

• rusty brown;
• ocher yellow;
• lemon yellow;
• dark brown;
• greyish-brown.

Stone chips may have a red or black tint, and the shine can be resinous or matte. The opaque mineral has several varieties:

• Brown glass head. Characterized by a smooth and even surface. The name refers to its head-like appearance.
• Iron or yellow ochre. The stone is an earthy, powdery substance. The species is distinguished by its ocher-yellow color and softness. It is often used by artists to obtain natural paint.

Where is it used?

The mineral is in demand for practical and aesthetic purposes.

The scope of application is determined by the conditions of the raw materials:

• The enriched material, purified from impurities, is used in metallurgy for the smelting of cast iron, steel, and alloys.
• Yellow ocher is in demand in the chemical and paint industries. This is the source material for making paints.
• Limonite inserts add uniqueness to jewelry. The gem in silver is especially good.

The color range and moderate shine of the stone make it possible to create a line that is suitable for men (cufflinks, rings, rings, key rings).

• Stone cutters turn out interior items and esoteric assortments (candelabra, balls, pyramids).

Collectors of mineral collections have a great demand for combined samples - limonite on pyrite, marcasite, quartz.

Medicinal properties

Swamp ore has long been used in folk medicine. It can reduce the negative effects of stress on the body and maintain mental health. There is also a whole list of healing properties:

• helps with sleep disorders and insomnia;
• gives energy and allows you to quickly recover from illnesses and operations;
• relieves allergy discomfort;
• improves hematopoiesis;
• normalizes weight;
• weakens inflammatory processes;
• relieves swelling and redness of the skin;
• removes waste and toxins from the body;
• reduces the risk of cholesterol plaques;
• increases the elasticity of blood vessels and heart muscle;
• prevents the occurrence of hypotension;
• increases appetite;
• relieves mood swings;
• strengthens the immune system;
• normalizes the functioning of the nervous system;
• stabilizes blood sugar levels;
• increases perseverance;
• improves memory;
• prevents rapid aging.

It is believed that limonite is extremely beneficial for children. It relieves them of increased excitability and makes it easier to bear mental stress. In addition, this mineral promotes the development of bone tissue and improves the condition of teeth and gums.

Brown iron ore is recommended to be worn if you have many ailments. It not only reduces discomfort, but also helps fight the disease. The stone may be useful against the following diseases:

• apathy;
• depression;
• chronic fatigue;
• hypoglycemia;
• nephritis;
• hypotension.

Limonite has a general strengthening property and prevents the development of many ailments, making it useful not only for sick people, but also for healthy people.

Zodiac signs

It's no secret that not all stones are suitable for absolutely everyone. Limonite is a pleasant exception and is practically incapable of harming people. It has a fairly strong effect, which will only help improve your life and fill a person with the necessary energy.

Three zodiac signs - Sagittarius, Leo and Aries - can wear jewelry, but you should know when to stop and not use the stone every day. The mineral is not suitable for this.

All other signs can wear jewelry every day for a long period of time. Such an amulet can protect and help its owner. Its main function is to absorb negative energy and direct it in the right direction. In order for the stone to help best, it needs to be cleaned every few days under running water.

It is especially recommended to wear such a talisman for creative people who need a muse for their ideas. The aura of the stone sets the owner up for positivity and new discoveries.

For athletes, the stone can become a good protector against injuries and failures. It will also give you self-confidence and inner strength to conquer new heights. Skiers and climbers should pay special attention. These activities are quite traumatic.

For politicians, actors and public figures, limonite will become a talisman that can protect and protect from negative energy.

For best results, jewelry with limonite should be worn more than 8 hours a day for six months.

Limonite is an excellent amulet that has both healing and magical properties.

Application of limonite

The practice of using brown iron ore is divided into two types:

Iron mining.

Use as paint.

After limonite is purified from various impurities and enriched, iron is obtained. It is used mainly in the iron and steel industry. It is used to smelt iron and steel in blast furnaces. However, when more convenient iron ores are available, limonite is not used due to the difficulty of separating phosphorus from it. To obtain pure iron without phosphorus, one has to perform labor-intensive manipulations that are costly in financial and time senses.

In addition to ferrous metallurgy, limonite is used in jewelry. The mineral is specially purified, given various forms and combined with silver. Jewelry with limonite is prized. Bracelets, rings, earrings and medallions with this stone look noble.

Interior items are made from it: various figurines, vases, fireplaces and much more.

Limonite in the form of yellow ocher is used as a pigment for paints. This is a very rich and beautiful color.

This mineral is valued by jewelers, collectors, geologists and researchers from all over the world.

Interesting facts about limonite

• After purification and enrichment, limonites are used as raw materials for the smelting of ferrous metals. But since cast iron and steel should not contain phosphorus, special processing of the original limonite is required. For this reason, in countries where there are large deposits of other ores, limonite is not used for these purposes.
• Yellow ochre, a variety of limonite, is widely used in paint production.
• Good quality limonites make beautiful interior decorations: balls, pyramids and others. They look very beautiful and elegant and are in demand.
• Limonite often grows into rocks containing quartz, and the inconspicuous source material becomes an excellent ornamental stone. In addition, a mixture of limonite with fine-grained cuprite, a copper ore stone, is widely used in jewelry. It is cut into a cabochon, which reveals the bright diamond shine of the cuprite, and the yellow limonite creates a contrast with the rich red color of the cuprite.

Sources

• https://natrukodel.ru/prochie/limonit
• https://1Ku.ru/obrazovanie/25865-unikalnye-svojstva-minerala-limonit/
• https://67shop.ru/kamni/limonit-spajnost.html
• https://SilverRill.ru/kamni/limonit-proishozhdenie.html
• https://kamneteka.com/kamen-limonit/
• https://crystal-wow.ru/kamni/limonit-mineral.html
• https://1kamni.ru/limonit/

Care

Limonite does not require diligent care. To keep it in its original form, you do not need any excessive effort. The main thing is not to drop the product and not expose it to chemicals. Clean the stone in soapy water with a small cloth. Does not like limonite and elevated temperatures. Therefore, it is best to remove jewelry before swimming.

Limonite is used in various fields of application, and in all, without exception, it shows itself with dignity. Another equally important advantage is the cost of the mineral. It is available to everyone.

How to care for stone

Limonite should be treated with care so that it retains its original beauty and color for a long time. To do this, it is recommended to follow simple rules:

1. Designate a separate place for storing the stone. This could be a small box with soft upholstery inside, a case or a velvet bag.
2. Remove jewelry with a gem while playing sports, taking a shower or bath, visiting a pool, sauna or bathhouse.
3. Avoid exposure to mechanical factors and sudden temperature changes. The stone should be protected from impacts, falls and scratches.
4. Do not wear limonite in direct sunlight, which has a negative effect on its structure and color.
5. In case of contamination, wash the stone with soapy water and running water, and then be sure to wipe dry with a cloth. Do not use abrasive products or solutions containing acids for cleaning.